How trucker per diem actually works in 2026
Instead of saving every meal receipt, drivers can use the IRS special transportation-industry rate: a flat daily amount for meals and incidental expenses while traveling away from home. Effective October 1, 2025 that rate is $80 per day in the continental U.S. and $86 outside it (IRS Notice 2025-54).
Two adjustments do the real work. First, on the day you leave and the day you get home you claim ¾ of the rate — $60 instead of $80 (you may instead prorate by any reasonable method applied consistently, per Pub 463). Second, the deduction is limited to 80% of the total for drivers subject to DOT hours-of-service limits — a special carve-out in the tax code; most other workers only get 50%.
Owner-operators vs company drivers
This is where most outdated pages will cost you money or get you in trouble. Owner-operators (Schedule C) claim per diem as a business expense — that's what this calculator estimates. Company drivers lost the federal deduction for unreimbursed travel back in 2018, and the 2025 tax law made that change permanent. If you're W-2, the per diem conversation is about your carrier's pay plan, not your tax return.
The $5 incidentals-only rate
If you incur no meal costs on a travel day (or deduct actual meal receipts instead), there's a separate $5/day incidentals-only rate. It's an either-or with the $80 rate for any given day — never both — and it does not take the 80% haircut, because it isn't a meal expense.
Every October the IRS can change the rate. This page carries the notice number and a reviewed date, and we update it when the new notice lands — that's the whole point of this site.